2025, Vol. 11, Issue 5, Part E

author(s)
Dipa Pramanick and Nayan Roy

abstract
Kalidasa, a prominent figure in Sanskrit literature, is renowned for his distinct contribution to the ‘Vedarvimarg’. His work ‘Abhijnana Shakuntalam’ is widely regarded as a masterpiece, representing the ‘Reconciliation Drama’. Kalidasa's adept use of romantic sentiment sets him apart, as he conveys a notion of love that transcends the ordinary and realistic. His portrayal of the concept of attaining love through asceticism distinguishes him and prompts comparison to Shakespeare. Despite the presence of desire within love, Kalidasa skilfully depicts the challenges associated with achieving it under a curse. The character ‘Kanchuki’ serves as a prime example of this curse, portrayed as a flawed yet knowledgeable royal servant. Consequently, Shakuntala embodies renunciation due to Kanchuki's discernment and unwavering sense of duty.