The concept of maya in the bhagavad gita: Illusion and transcendence
Samuel Debbarma
The Bhagavad Gita presents the concept of maya as a powerful force that distorts human perception and creates an illusion of reality, binding individuals to a cycle of desire, attachment, and suffering. The Bhagavad Gita teaches that the material world is temporary and constantly changing. It emphasizes that our true nature is eternal and beyond the physical realm. By identifying with the eternal soul rather than the temporary material body, we can break free from the illusion of attachment and experience lasting peace and joy. This paper explores how maya operates within the context of the Gita, examining its impact on human perception and action. The Bhagavad Gita offers a path to liberation through a combination of jnana (knowledge), bhakti (devotion), and karma (selfless action). Lord Krishna's teachings emphasize that by developing spiritual understanding, practicing devotion, and performing duties without attachment, individuals can transcend maya and achieve liberation (moksha). The Gita integrates these paths to provide a holistic approach to overcoming illusion and attaining spiritual freedom. Ultimately, the study shows that the Gita’s timeless teachings remain relevant for those seeking to rise above the illusions of the material world and discover their true, eternal nature.