2024, Vol. 10, Issue 2, Part C

author(s)
Rehan UR Rehman

abstract
This research paper endeavors to unearth the profound insights of ancient Indian political thought, justice, and jurisprudence as articulated in the writings of Brihaspati. While Kautilya's Arthashastra has dominated discussions of ancient Indian political theory, Brihaspati's contributions have been relatively understudied. This study seeks to rectify this oversight by analyzing Brihaspati's works and exploring their significance in shaping the intellectual landscape of governance and justice in ancient India. Employing a multidisciplinary approach, this research combines textual analysis, historical examination, and philosophical inquiry to unravel the core principles enshrined in Brihaspati's writings. It scrutinizes the philosophical underpinnings of his political thought, emphasizing the interconnectedness of ethics, justice, and statecraft. By delving into the finer nuances of Brihaspati's texts, this paper elucidates his distinctive perspectives on the duties of a ruler, the administration of justice, and the establishment of a harmonious society. Furthermore, this study examines the implications of Brihaspati's ideas for contemporary political discourse and governance. It highlights the enduring relevance of his principles and how they can inform modern political thought, policymaking, and the pursuit of justice. The research also explores the intricate interplay between statecraft, diplomacy, and the maintenance of order, drawing parallels between Brihaspati's prescriptions and their applicability in the current global political arena. In sum, this research contributes to the broader understanding of ancient Indian political thought, justice, and jurisprudence by bringing to the forefront the often-overlooked insights of Brihaspati. By shedding light on his unique perspectives, this paper underscores the lasting significance of his contributions and their potential to enrich contemporary discussions on governance and justice. Brihaspati's legacy, it argues, offers a timeless source of wisdom and guidance for addressing the complexities of modern political and ethical challenges.