The Nāt̟yaśāstra is a unique work of Indian literature written by Bharat an eminent scholar of
India. This research paper is based on first critical edition of Nāt̟yaśāstra edited by M.
Ramakrishna kavi. In this paper I have primarily focused on the problems faced by editors in
collection and reconciliation of Manuscripst, reconstruction of the text and procedure followed
by them to prepare a critical edition of Nāt̟yaśāstra.